Saturday, January 25, 2014

Homework 3 solutions link.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_GIlXrjJVn4aGZWMlppVGdLcmc/edit?usp=sharing

As Eric pointed out, there is a mistake in the solution to problem 7 (and problem 8). For 7, the theta integrand is actually  \( sin^3 (\theta) \), which integrates to 4/3. This changes the answer from 1.5a to 3a. It also changes the answer for problem 8 to \( 2 \sqrt2 a \), which is about 2.8a, i.e., a little less than 3a.



If you take a close you you can see that non-zero angular integrals, in our hybrid state calculations, come from terms of the form: \(x^2 sin\theta\), \(y^2 sin\theta\) or \(z^2 sin\theta\). The \(sin\theta\) comes from the Jacobian and the powers of x, y or z come from the state and the thing we are taking the expectation value of, respectively. (All the angular dependence of the state is in the x, y or z term, right?) For both the x^2 or y^2 cases the \(\theta\) integrand will be \(sin^3(\theta)\) , so that is a common integral (4/3) and the \(\phi\) integrand will be \(cos^2 \phi\) or \(sin^2\phi\), either of which integrate to pi. For the z case the \(\theta\) integrand will be \(cos^2\theta sin \theta \) (which integrates to 2/3) and the \(\phi\) integrand will be 1, which, of course, integrates to \(2 \pi \).

The expectation, based on symmetry considerations, that the integral of \( x \psi_{21x} \psi_{200}\) should be the same as the integral of \( z \psi_{21z} \psi_{200}\) is thus borne out.

4 comments:

  1. I think there's an error on 7a. The 2 on the second row seems to disappear and the answer on the solutions is 1.5a which is half of 3a, the answer that was derived in class on Tuesday, Jan. 21.

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    1. Sorry, that wasn't actually the error. The error is in the integral of theta where cos^2 theta sin theta which equals 2/3 is integrated when there is actually a sin^3 theta which equals 4/3.

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    2. Excellent work. I will have to fix that for the graders. So are you finding that the correct answer is 3a?
      Thank you Eric.

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    3. I think that error carries over into problem 8 as well. (Should be a factor of 2 larger.)

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